На экзамене в 9 классе школьникам надо показать, что они научились говорить и писать на английском языке, т.е. что у них сформировались речевые навыки (это если по-научному). А так как речь у нас не только устная, но и письменная, то и заданий, тестирующий этот навык, несколько, а именно 3 (три): два задания из Устной части и одно из Письменной.
Устная речь проверяется умением вести диалог (отвечать на вопросы) и строить монологическое высказывание, а письменная – знанием, как правильно написать ответ на электронное сообщение другу.
Особенностью всех трех видов заданий является то, что тема задается экзаменационным билетом, и отклонение от нее является грубой ошибкой.
Хорошая же новость заключается в том, что, как в задании 35 (Электронное письмо), так и в заданиях 2 (Электронный помощник) и 3 (Монолог) Устной части, темы одни и те же. Вопросы же повторяются частично и отличаются степенью сложности и количеством. (Напомню, что «Письмо» и «Монолог» относятся к Базовому уровню задания, в то время как «Электронный помощник» — к Профильному.)
Давайте, например, посмотрим на три речевых задания из открытого банка ФИПИ по теме «Чтение»:
Мы видим, что базовый вопрос о любви к чтению встречается во всех трех заданиях, а вопрос про электронные книги – дважды.
Я собрала все вопросы из открытого банка заданий ОГЭ по английскому языку, а также из пособий, рекомендованных для подготовки к экзамену, и у меня получилось, что наиболее часто встречаются 68 вопросов. Некоторые из них абсолютные рекордсмены – они повторяются более 10-15 раз!
Список наиболее часто встречающихся вопросов ОГЭ по английскому языку по темам:
| Тема ОГЭ по английскому | Вопросы |
| Personal information and Family matters | How old are you? |
| Birthday | How do you usually celebrate your birthday? |
| Daily routine | What would you like to change in your daily routine? |
| Household chores | What do you do to help your parents about the house? |
| Free time | What do you usually do in your free time? What do you enjoy doing in your free time? |
| Food and eating habits | How many meals do you have a day? Which meals do you have? |
| Best friend | Where did you and your friend meet for the first time? What do you like to do together with your best friend? Why do you think people need friends? |
| Future career | What job would you like to do in the future? Explain your choice. How do your parents feel about your career choice? What do your parents advise you to be? What school subjects do you find the most useful for your future career? Do you think English will be useful for you in your future career? In what way? |
| Your hometown | What is your city, town or village famous for? What is your favourite place in your city, town or village? Why do you like it? |
| Hobbies | What hobbies are popular with Russian teenagers? What new hobby or new sport would you like to take up, why? |
| Music | What kind of music do you usually listen to? |
| Using the Internet and spending time online | What do you use the Internet for? How much time do you spend on the Internet / surfing the Internet every day (on a weekday/at weekends/on holiday)? |
| Watching TV | How much time (a day/a week) do you watch TV? |
| Films | What kinds of films do you like most? |
| Reading Books | What books do you like to read? What books do you prefer printed books or e-books? Why? Who is your favourite writer? |
| Mobile phones | When did you get your first mobile phone? What do you use your mobile phone for? |
| School | |
| Your school | What do you like about your school most of all? |
| School subjects | What is your favourite subject? What school subject do you find the most difficult, why? What would you improve in your school? |
| School uniform | What clothes do you have to wear to school? |
| Homework | How long does it take you to do your homework? |
| Exams | How do you prepare/get ready for your tests and exams in English? How many exams are you going to take this year? |
| School events | What school events do you have during the school year? What after-school activities does your school offer? What is your attitude to school life? |
| Learning English and foreign languages | When did you start learning English? What other foreign language or languages would you like to learn and why? What would you recommend to students who want to improve their English? |
| Doing Sports | What kinds of sports are popular with teenagers in Russia? What sports do you do regularly? Would you like to go in for sports professionally, why? What is your attitude to doing sports? |
| Keeping fit | What do you do to keep fit and healthy? What is your attitude to a healthy lifestyle? What would you recommend to a teenager to help them stay fit and healthy? |
| Holidays and Special Days | What is your favourite holiday and why? How do you celebrate it? |
| School Holidays (winter/summer) | How do you usually spend your holidays (winter/summer)? What do you enjoy doing during your school holidays? What are your plans for the coming summer holidays? |
| Public holidays | What public holidays are most popular in Russia? What public holidays are celebrated in Russia? |
| Travelling | What means of transport is the best for travelling, and why? What do people like doing while travelling? What place would you like to visit, and why? What places in your region would you recommend tourists to visit? What is your attitude to travelling? Why do most people like travelling? |
| Seasons and weather | What is your favourite season? Why do you like it? |
| Keeping pets / wild animals and zoos. | Do you approve of keeping exotic pets or not, and why? What pets are most popular in your country? |
| Environmental problems | What can students in your school do to help the environment/ to make their hometown cleaner/ to improve the ecological situation? What ecological problem is the most serious in your region/hometown/country/for our planet? What would you recommend teenagers do to make their hometown a better place to live in/ to improve the ecological situation in his or her hometown? |
Надеюсь, этот список поможет вам в подготовке к экзамену.
А в этой статье вы найдете все темы ОГЭ по английскому языку.
